European Alternatives to Bitwarden
Bitwarden is a popular open-source password manager based in Santa Barbara, California. While the code is open-source and can be self-hosted, the official Bitwarden cloud service stores encrypted vaults on Microsoft Azure in the US.
Why Switch from Bitwarden?
- ⚠Official cloud hosted on Microsoft Azure (US) — CLOUD Act applies
- ⚠US company incorporated in California
- ⚠Despite open-source code, cloud service under US jurisdiction
- ⚠Self-hosting requires technical infrastructure to maintain
1 European Alternative
Sorted by privacy score
Psono
German open-source password manager with self-hosting support. EU servers, GDPR-compliant.
| Tool | Score | Privacy | Pricing | OSS | EU Data | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#1Psono German open-source password manager with self-hosting support. EU servers, GDPR-compliant. High Trust | 81 | 92 | Freemium | ✓ | ✓ | 🇩🇪 |
German open-source password manager with self-hosting support. EU servers, GDPR-compliant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Bitwarden safe to use in Europe?
Bitwarden is generally considered safe — open-source, audited, and strong encryption. However, the cloud service is US-hosted. For EU sovereignty, self-host Bitwarden on your own EU server, or use Passbolt (Luxembourg) which offers EU cloud hosting. KeePassXC is a purely local alternative.
What is the best European cloud password manager?
Passbolt (Luxembourg) is the leading open-source, team-focused password manager with EU cloud hosting and self-hosting options. Proton Pass (Switzerland) is a newer option from the Proton ecosystem with strong privacy guarantees.