Security & Privacy
9 European alternatives
Protect your accounts and data with European-engineered security tools. Open-source, independently audited, and GDPR-compliant — with self-hosted and cloud options. Your credentials and sensitive data never need to leave EU infrastructure or be processed by US data brokers.
Proton Pass
End-to-end encrypted password manager by Proton. Integrated with the full Proton ecosystem.
All Security & Privacy Alternatives
KeePassXC
🇩🇪Offline-first password manager. Fully local, cross-platform, community-built.
IVPN
🌍Gibraltar-registered VPN with a strict no-logs policy. Transparent, audited, privacy-first.
Passbolt
🇱🇺Open-source team password manager. Self-hosted or cloud, GPG-encrypted.
Zitadel
🇨🇭Swiss open-source identity and access management. Self-hostable Okta alternative, GDPR-ready.
Padloc
🇩🇪Open-source password manager from Germany. Self-hostable, end-to-end encrypted, transparent codebase.
Heylogin
🇩🇪Passwordless team login. Uses smartphone as security key.
Psono
🇩🇪German open-source password manager with self-hosting support. EU servers, GDPR-compliant.
LessPass
🇫🇷French stateless password manager. Generates passwords on the fly — nothing stored, nothing to breach.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best European alternative to LastPass?
Bitwarden (open-source, self-hostable, with EU server options) and Proton Pass (Switzerland) are the top-rated European password managers on swapto.eu. Vaultwarden is a popular self-hosted Bitwarden-compatible server.
Are European password managers independently audited?
Yes. Bitwarden undergoes annual third-party security audits and publishes the results publicly. Proton Pass has also been independently audited. Open-source code allows community review at any time.
Can I self-host a European password manager?
Yes. Bitwarden and its compatible server Vaultwarden can be self-hosted on any EU VPS or homelab. This gives you complete control over your password vault with no external cloud dependency.